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When you're starting a new cross stitch project, you'll come across two distinct approaches: counted cross stitch and stamped cross stitch. Both methods create beautiful finished pieces, but they work in very different ways. Understanding these differences will help you choose the right technique for your next project and set realistic expectations for your stitching experience.
Cross stitch offers two main approaches, each with its own process and benefits, so it’s always good to try and understand the differences so that you can find the right one for you.
The stamped method uses fabric with a pre-printed design that you stitch directly over, similar to paint by numbers, but with thread. The chart method (also referred to as counted cross stitch) gives you blank fabric and a separate printed pattern to follow by counting stitches.
Both techniques create stunning results, but your choice depends on factors like your stitching preferences, fabric choices, and whether you want to reuse patterns. Let's take a look at how each method works in practice.
With stamped cross stitch, the design comes pre-printed directly onto your fabric using water-soluble ink. You'll see the pattern clearly marked with symbols, colours, or outlines that correspond to different thread colours. Each symbol or marked area tells you exactly where to place your stitches and which colour of floss to use.
The printed lines and symbols act as your guide, eliminating the need for separate charts or counting. You simply follow the markings on the fabric, referring to the included colour key to match symbols with thread colours. This direct approach means you're stitching over the printed design and it’s near impossible to get it wrong. Think of it like using tracing paper to draw a picture.
Since the ink is water-soluble, washing your completed project is a must so that you can remove all traces of the printed pattern.
The washing process requires careful attention to water temperature and gentle handling to preserve your stitches while completely removing the ink. Once washed and dried, only your newly stitched design remains visible.
The stamped method is a one-time use approach. Once you've stitched over the printed design and washed the piece, you can’t reuse that particular fabric for another project, as the pattern has been permanently covered by your stitches.
Image above © Fred's Haberdasher
Counted cross stitch starts with blank fabric; typically Aida fabric, evenweave, or linen and is paired with a separate printed chart. The chart shows your design using symbols and colours that correspond to different thread colours in your project.
You begin stitching from the centre of both your fabric and chart, marked by guidelines or arrows. From this central starting point, you count squares on the chart and transfer that count to corresponding holes in your fabric. Each symbol on the chart represents one cross stitch in a specific colour.
This counting method gives you a lot of flexibility in fabric choice. You can stitch the same pattern on different fabric colours, counts, or compositions. Dark fabrics, hand-dyed fabrics, and various fabric counts all become possible with counted cross stitch, as there's no need for visible pre-printed designs.
The chart remains intact after completing your project, allowing you to stitch the same pattern multiple times on different fabrics or give the pattern to others. This flexibility makes counted patterns particularly valuable for creating matching sets or experimenting with different fabric combinations.
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Stamped Cross Stitch |
Counted Cross Stitch |
|
Design Transfer: Pre-printed on fabric |
Design Transfer: Separate chart to follow |
|
Fabric Options: Limited to light colours for visibility |
Fabric Options: Any colour, count, or composition |
|
Pattern Reusability: One-time use only |
Pattern Reusability: Multiple uses possible |
|
Visual Guidance: Direct stitching over printed design |
Visual Guidance: Requires counting and chart reading |
|
Typical Fabric Count: Often 16-18 count |
Typical Fabric Count: Any fabric count can be used |
|
Finishing Requirements: Must wash to remove ink |
Finishing Requirements: Washing optional |
Whether you're selecting a stamped or counted cross stitch kit, several factors will influence your stitching experience and final results.
Fabric count affects the finished size and detail level of your project. Lower counts (like 14) create larger stitches and are easier for beginners to see and work with. Higher counts (16, 18, or more) produce smaller, more detailed work but require better eyesight and finer motor control skills.
For stamped kits, examine the printing clarity carefully. The symbols and lines should be crisp, well-defined, and clearly distinguishable from each other. Poor printing quality leads to frustration and guesswork during stitching. Check that different symbols are easily recognisable and that colour boundaries are clearly marked.
In counted patterns, assess symbol and chart readability. Symbols should be distinct from one another, and the chart should be printed clearly with good contrast. Look for charts that use different symbol shapes rather than relying solely on subtle differences that might be hard to distinguish.
Floss brand matters for colour consistency and quality. DMC floss is widely regarded as the standard, offering consistent colours and good durability. Check that your kit includes enough thread for the entire project, with a small allowance for mistakes.
The included needle type should match your fabric count. Tapestry needles with blunt tips work best for cross stitch, preventing fabric damage while easily passing through holes.
Review the instructions provided with your kit. Good instructions include clear starting guidance, stitch direction recommendations, and finishing advice. For stamped kits, washing instructions should be included.
Consider the listed experience level honestly. Beginner projects typically have fewer colours, simpler shapes, and larger fabric counts. Advanced projects may include specialty stitches, numerous colour changes, or very detailed work requiring precision.
Finally, check the suggested finished size to ensure it meets your expectations and intended use. Measure the space where you plan to display or use your finished piece before starting.
Image above © Oraloa
Generally, the design will be stamped using water soluble ink. To ensure your project looks the best it can be when finished, washing your stamped cross stitch project is a necessary step. Check out our YouTube tutorial here.
Once you have completed a stamped project, your stitches will hide the pattern and symbols. This means that stamped cross stitch is for one time use only and when it's complete, you can't stitch another.
Different stitchers gravitate towards different methods based on their preferences and stitching style.
Stamped cross stitch often appeals to people who prefer immediate visual feedback and direct guidance. If you enjoy stitching over a clear visual guide without counting or chart-reading, stamped projects offer that straightforward approach. Visual learners who like seeing exactly where each stitch belongs may also find stamped patterns more intuitive.
Stitchers who want to focus purely on the stitching motion, without the mental engagement of counting and chart navigation, often prefer stamped projects. This method allows for more meditative, automatic stitching once you understand the symbol system.
Counted cross stitch attracts stitchers who enjoy the flexibility and problem-solving aspects of the craft. If you want to experiment with different fabrics, create multiple versions of the same design, or stitch on dark or specialty fabrics, counted cross stitch provides that freedom.
People who appreciate the mental engagement of counting and chart-following often prefer this method. The cognitive involvement required can be relaxing and engaging, providing a complete mental break from other activities.
Stitchers interested in designing their own patterns or modifying existing designs find counted cross stitch more adaptable. The separation of pattern from fabric allows for creative experimentation and personalisation.
Starting Your Project
When unboxing any cross stitch kit, lay out all components and check them against the included list. For stamped projects, examine the fabric carefully for any printing irregularities before you begin. With counted projects, locate the centre markings on both fabric and chart.
Finding the centre is crucial for proper project alignment. On stamped fabric, the centre is usually marked or can be determined by measuring. For counted cross stitch, fold your fabric in half both ways to find the intersection, or look for the centre markings on pre-marked fabric.
Begin your first stitches according to your chosen method. For stamped projects, you can start anywhere that feels comfortable, though many stitchers prefer to begin with a prominent feature. With counted projects, always start from the centre and work outward to ensure proper positioning.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
In counted cross stitch, losing track of your counting is the most frequent problem. Use a ruler or your finger to follow along chart rows, and consider using a magnetic board to keep your place. Mark completed sections lightly with a pencil if necessary.
Stitch direction consistency affects the final appearance of your work. Decide whether your top stitches will go from bottom-left to top-right or bottom-right to top-left, then maintain that direction throughout your project. Inconsistent stitch direction creates an uneven appearance in the finished piece.
For stamped projects, avoid stitching too tightly over the printed design, as this can make washing more difficult. Allow your stitches to lie naturally on the fabric surface.
Finishing Your Project
With stamped cross stitch, washing is essential to remove the water-soluble ink completely. Use lukewarm water and gentle soap, soaking briefly before carefully rinsing. Avoid harsh scrubbing that might damage your stitches. Roll the damp fabric in a clean towel to remove excess water, then lay flat to dry.
For counted cross stitch, washing is optional unless the fabric has become soiled during stitching. If you choose to wash, use the same gentle approach as with stamped projects.
Ironing your finished piece helps create a professional appearance. Use a clean cloth between your iron and the stitched surface, pressing from the back when possible to avoid flattening the texture of your stitches.
Ready to start your next cross stitch project? Browse our collection of both counted cross stitch kits, patterns and accessories to find the perfect project for your skill level and interests.
Whether you prefer the direct approach of stamped cross stitch or the flexibility of counted patterns, we have everything you need to create beautiful, lasting pieces you'll treasure for years to come.
Happy stitching!
